METHODOLOGY OF THE SITE SURVEY

The primary goal of the site-wide survey was to evaluate the physical organization of the Orto as an evolved entity over time. It has been over twenty years since any survey has been made of the garden's physical layout, so an additional goal included the creation of an accurate and up-to-date map of the Orto Botanico that would clearly identify the Orto's landscape components: structures, vegetation, and paths to name a few.

Using existing aerial maps and plans, the first phase of the survey involves the research teams making on-site field notes of relevant features and information. At the end of the Phase One data collection, the team generated a digital base map using the computer programs ArcView 3.2 and AutoCAD 2002.

Following the initial survey, the team began Phase Two, which consisted of an intense conditions analysis of the Orto Botanico using extensive photo documentation complemented with written description of noted specific conditions. The results of this analysis were entered into the digitized base map created in Phase One.

In Phase Three, the site team researched the extensive historical background of the Orto Botanico and the Palazzo Corsini to better understand the transformations the landscape has experienced over time. Overlays of historic base maps helped identify patterns of both continuity and change in the garden throughout the years.

Phase Four of the site analysis involved a greater exploration of the Orto Botanico. Field notes and interviews conducted with Orto employees provided insight into how the Orto Botanico negotiates these sometimes conflicting roles. The team developed different stratified classification systems to illustrate the utilitarian, botanical, and aesthetic qualities of the Garden. The product of this final phase included several maps illustrating both the complementary and conflicting characteristics within this complex environment.