Castello Ruspoli has its origins in the 10th century when it was used as a fortress by Benedictine monks. The building was redesigned between 1531-38, possibly by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger. At the orders of Beatrice Farnese and her son-in-law, Sforza Marescotti, the medieval fortress was converted into the grand Renaissance castle that can be seen today.

Vignanello's most striking feature is its Greenery Garden. Divided into twelve compartments of decorative boxwood and precious lemon trees, the garden extends along the eastern side of the palace. A small fishpond and fountain can be found in the center of this arrangement.

Located on the southern slope of the property, below the Greenery Garden, is a Secret Garden. Historically used by the matron of the family, this garden is planted with roses and decorative hedges, providing a private colorful room for members of the family. This living example of a 17th century secret garden provides clues as to what the now-vanished secret garden at Palazzo Corsini may have looked like.

View of the castle and Parterre Garden at Vignanello. (AMS 2002)

The main grided Parterre Garden as seen from within the castle. (Upenn 2002)

Students and faculties enjoying lunch in the main receiving hall of Castello Ruspoli. (Upenn 2002)

The rose garden at Vignanello. (AMS 2002)

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