Capstone: Yu

Capstone: Weizi Yu

Strawberry Mansion Vocational Training Center

Strawberry Mansion turned from a middle-class Jewish neighborhood to a black neighborhood since the late 1950s. The Jewish population called their moving out from the community as “Exodus”, while many of the black residents’ history afterwards remains untold. The main thread of the black people’s Civil Rights Movement in Strawberry Mansion was the fight for employment equity, which peaked at the 1963 Strawberry Mansion Junior High School construction yard protest and the 1964 Columbia Avenue Riot. Realizing that protesting wasn’t sufficient to help the large number of unemployed black people, NAACP leader Leon Sullivan established the Opportunities Industrial Center (OIC) in 1964, intending to train the black residents vocationally in various fields of profession.