This symposium examines the historical and present-day conviction that certain kinds of designed environments are good for us. Prior to 1900, when the germ theory of disease gained greater acceptance, the notion that miasma or “bad air” caused a wide array of illnesses was widespread. Coupled with reformist ideals and a belief that key social problems were also, in some sense, contagious, this body of medico-scientific thought exerted broad influence on the design of institutions such as asylums, hospitals, cemeteries, parks, and penitentiaries. Historians have sometimes used the term “therapeutic landscape” to highlight the formal and ideological links among such sites. Our one-day, interdisciplinary symposium asks: Did “therapeutic” principles cohere? Did they amount to a sensibility more than a prescription? How did competing forms of knowledge in the increasingly professionalized realms of medicine, landscape, and architecture interact after 1900? How might they inform contemporary design practices and / or the reuse of older sites? Please join us as we look for answers.
Organizers: The symposium’s principal organizer is Assistant Professor Aaron Wunsch of the Graduate Program in Historic Preservation and Landscape Architecture department. Professor Wunsch is collaborating with Professor David Barnes from the Department of the History & Sociology of Science; Professor Patricia D’Antonio, Chair of the Department of Family and Community Health in the UPenn School of Nursing; and Professor Richard Weller, Chair of the Landscape Architecture department. Professor Wunsch has consulted with Professor Randall Mason, Chair of the Graduate Program in Historic Preservation; Professor Frank Matero of the Graduate Program in Historic Preservation, and David Hewitt, Lecturer in the City and Regional Planning program as well as UPenn’s School of Arts & Science. Graduate student Jennifer Robinson is the symposium’s coordinator.
Full Schedule Thursday, April 9th, 6pm, Lower Gallery Dell Upton, Keynote Professor, UCLA, Department of Art History
Friday, April 10th, Lower Gallery 9:00 – 10:00am — Registration, Meyerson Hall Lobby 10:00 AM – Opening comments by Prof. Aaron Wunsch, “What’s a Therapeutic Landscape”
Session 1: Atmospherics Chaired by Elizabeth Milroy 10:25 AM – David Barnes, “Time, Air, and Purification: Lessons from Philadelphia’s Lazaretto 10:50 AM – Annmarie Adams, “Hospital air.” 11:15 AM – Gina Greene, In the Garden of Puériculture: The Cultivation of French Infants in Real and Imagined Landscapes of Care (1895-1935) 11:45 AM – Questions and Discussion
12:10 PM – Lunch Break 1:25 PM – Gathering Period
Session 2: Control Chaired by Patricia D’Antonio 1:35 PM – Carla Yanni, “From Lunatic to Student: The Architecture of Asylums and Dormitories” 2:00 PM – LuAnn DeCunzo and Joel Fry, “Archaeology of the Magdalen Society Asylum” 2:30 PM – Questions and Discussion
2:55 PM – Break
Session 3: Cities as Therapeutic Landscapes Chaired by David Hewitt 3:10 PM – Meghan Crnic and Jason M. Chernesky, “Hinterlands of Health: Class, Leisure, and the Engineering of Therapeutic Environments, 1850-1930” 3:40 PM – Charles Branas, Title Forthcoming, will focus on Pennsylvania Horticultural Society 4:05 PM – Theodore Eisenman, “Greening Cities in the 19th and 21st Centuries: A Comparative Assessment” 4:30 PM – Questions and Discussion 5:00 PM – Symposium wrap up and closing comments